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- From: Bill Chalker Ufora Associate NSW, Australia
- To: Sheldon Wernikoff
- Subject: Crop Circles Down Under
- Sheldon, Further to your comments and message to Keith re topographic
- considerations in Australian cases. I will limit my comments to 3 cases of
- prominence in the "circles" argument.
- 1. Tully, 1966 - the topography does not fit the originally stated Meaden
- theory. The Horseshoe lagoon involved is part of an extensive flat coastal
- area. The nearest hill/mountain/highground is literally miles away.
- 2. Rosedale, 1980 - once again the topography does not fit, plus in this case
- we are dealing with a very long duration event with respect to the UFO
- observed, which sat on the ground long even for the farm caretaker to get
- dressed, ride his motorbike down to a gate approximately 400 metres from the
- house, then ride up to within 10 to 15 metres. A duration of at least 5
- minutes, and there I think we are being conservative.
- 3. Mallee/Speed in Victoria (the Jolly property) scene of some of the most
- complex "circles" phenomenology in Australia, once again the topography
- appears to be unsuitable - gentle slightly undulating countryside, which would
- be characterised as largely flat.
- It seems to me that certainly in the cases of 1 & 2 above attempts to
- reconcile both to Meaden vortex events are quite flawed and rely on inaccurate
- characterisations of the UFO events involved and grossly unwarranted
- extrapolations of the topographic restrictions of the theory. I think these
- days Dr. Meaden has made the topographic conditions for his vortex formations
- so weak that the energy generation/votex development become very tenuous.
- My position on crop circles can still be best represented by by March, 1989
- statement to Jenny Randles, part of which she used in her/Paul Fuller's
- "Controversy of the Circles" (1989). As she deleted most of my arguments re
- Tully due to space, I have quoted the whole of my original statement as
- follows:
- STATEMENT ON THE BRITISH MYSTERY CIRCLES CONTROVERSY
- The evolution of the vortex theory for the mystery circle formations in
- English corn fields is a good model of co-operation of scientific specialists
- and UFO researchers. It appears to be a possible explanation for many of the
- circle formations, that fit the topographic restrictions of the theory.
- The controversy that surrounds the British circles is a classic example of the
- problem of UFO myth making on evidence that is poor. Virtually all of the
- British circles have no direct evidence of a UFO cause. In cases where there
- is no direct correlation, then speculation has to be sensible and cautious.
- It strikes me that the vortex model is a cautious approach. It is not however
- proven, but is certainly a better fitting explanation than the
- "extraterrestrial" suggestions.
- In any case where there is an interesting physical trace, that lacks a direct
- UFO correlation, the physical evidence has to be extraordinary if we are to
- entertain the possibility of an exotic stimuli. So far the British circles
- do not provide such evidence.
- I remain open minded, but must say on the current evidence I would lean
- towards a mixture of vortex formations and hoaxing. I have not seen any
- compelling evidence that would support a UFO connection. If there is any
- available I would be happy to assess it.
- I would suggest that protogonists should consider my comments presented in my
- "physical trace" chapter in "UFOs - 1947-1987".
- While I see the vortex model as being a credible response to the circle
- controversy, I must however caution about applying it too dogmatically. For
- example Jenny Randles applied the vortex theory to the classic Australian
- Tully UFO nests of 1966. See her (book) "The UFO Conspiracy".
- I have spent some considerable time assessing the evidence of the 1966 Tully
- CE2 cases that involved farmer George Pedley. I have reviewed the original
- data, the RAAF files, interviewed George Pedley - the witness, Albert Pennisi
- - the property owner, and the original investigators, particularly Stan Seers,
- and I have to state that the vortex model does not apply for the following
- reasons:
- 1.The topography does not fit the theory. The Horseshoe lagoon is part of an
- extensive flat coastal area. The nearest hill/mountain/highground is
- literally miles away.
- 2. There was no prevailing wind conditions. In fact the weather had been fine
- and sunny.
- 3. The witness saw a UFO described as 2 saucers end on end, in broad daylight
- at close proximity for some 1- to 15 seconds. To arge thast he saw a "vortex"
- is to categorically reject his evidence and the physical evidence at the site.
- The reeds did not disappear from the site. They were floating on the surface.
- There was no evidence that sufficient quantity of reeds were lifted up to
- create the impression of the UFO Pedley saw. He saw it directly above the
- "nest". It then rose up and then moved of at speed rotating as it went. I
- think it is extremely difficult to reconcile this to an observation of a
- "vortex". The RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force) suggested this as an
- explanation at the time. It did not fit the facts then, nor does it fit the
- "vortex" model as it is currently understood...
- Providing researchers understand the limitations of the vortex theory, then I
- see it as a reasonable hypothesis for investigation and possible explanation
- of mystery circles found in suitable topographic conditions.
- END OF 1989 STATEMENT
- Since then Meaden's hypotheisis has evolved arguing for a "plasma vortex"
- which might account for some anomolous lights at the site of circle
- formations. Once again this evolved theory does not adequately account for
- the Tully event and certainly does not fit Rosedale as Jenny Randles tried to
- do in her coauthored book "Crop Circles". Her analysis of the Rosedale case
- in that book was flawed and a correct interpretation of the data re that event
- finds the Meaden vortex as an usuitable explanation.
- I agree with you position on the more complex patterns that they are most
- likely hoaxes.